環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語內(nèi)容簡介

《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語》旨在提高環(huán)境專業(yè)學生的專業(yè)文獻閱讀和應用水平，書中介紹了環(huán)境工程領域涉及的水、大氣的污染與控制，固體廢物的全過程管理，有害廢物的處理處置，噪聲及其控制，環(huán)境影響評價，環(huán)境立法，環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展等內(nèi)容，并簡要介紹了當今環(huán)境保護方面的新科技。編者根據(jù)教學中學生易犯的錯誤在書中有重點地解釋說明，具有很強的針對性。書后的單詞表注有該詞在正文中的首次出處，便于檢索。

《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語》適用于高等院校環(huán)境工程專業(yè)本科生作教材用，也可供環(huán)境工程專業(yè)研究生及相關專業(yè)人員使用。

Chapter 1 Environmental Issue

1．1　Environmental Problems

1．2 Living Sustainably

1．3　Resources

1．4 Pollution

1．5 Solutions：Working with the Earth

Notes

Chapter 2 Ecosystems

2．1 The Concept of Ecosystem

2．2　The Structure of Ecosystems

2．3 Implications for Humans

Notes

Chapter 3 Cycling of Mineral Nutrients

3．1 The Carbon Cycle

3．2 The Nitrogen Cycle

3．3 The Phosphorus Cycle

Chapter 4 Environmental Engineering and Engineer

4．1 The Environmental Engineer

4．2　Consultant Services

4．3 Studies and Designs

4．4　Construction

4．5 Start—UP and Training

Notes

Chapter 5 Air Pollution

5．1 Definition of Air Pollution

5．2 Sources of Air Pollutants

5．3 General Effects of Air Pollution

5．4　General Description of the Air Pollutants

5．5 Major Air Pollutants

Notes

Chapter 6 Air Pollution ControlmParticulate Controls

6．1 Particulate Collection Mechanisms

6．2 Particulate Control Equipment

Notes

Chapter 7 Air Pollution ControlmGaseous Pollutants Controls

7．1 Absorption

7．2　Adsorption

7．3　Condensatlon

7．4 Flaring

7．5　Incineration

7．6 Emerging Techniques

Notes

Chapter 8 Integrated Solid Waste Management

8．1 The Concept of Solid Waste Management

8．2 Functional Elements of a Waste Management System

8．3 Integrated Solid Waste Management

8．4 Operation of Solid Waste Management Systems

8．5 Future Challenges and Opportunities

Notes

Chapter 9 The Unit Operations and Processes Used for the Separation and Processing of Waste Materials

9．1 Unit Operations

9．2 Waste Transformation Through Combustion

9．3　Waste Transformation Through Aerobic Composting

9．4 Disposal of Solid Wastes and Residual Matter

Notes

Chapter 10 Hazardous Chemical Waste Management

10．1 Definition of Hazardous Waste

10．2 Chemicals，Lifestyles，and the Environment

10．3 Uncontrolled Sites

10．4 Responsible Management

10．5 Land Disposal Methods

10．6 Alternatives to Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste

10．7 Site Remediation

Notes

Chapter II Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment

11．1 Terminology

1 1．2　1 9 7 3 CEQ Guidelines for the Content of Environmental Impact Statements

11．3 Expanded Scope of EIA

11．4 Narrowed Scope of EIA

11．5 Summary

Notes

Chapter 12 Environmental Impact Assessment

12．1 Planning and Management of Impact Studies

12．2　Simple Methods for Identification(Matrices，Networks，and Checklists)

12．3 Description of Environmental Setting(Affected Environment)

12．4 Indices and Indicators for Describing the Affected Environment

12．5 Prediction and Assessment of Impacts on the Environmental Media

12．6 Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making

12．7 Environmental Monitoring

Notes

Chapter 13 Noise and Noise Control

13．1　Noise

13．2　Noise Control

Chapter 14 Environmental Law and Standards

14．1 Environmental Legislation

14．2　Features of the National Environmental Policy Act

14．3　Federal Legislation and Regulations for Air and Surface Water

14．4 International Environmental Law and Diplomacy

Chapter 15 Environmental Chemical Analysis

15．1 The Role and Importance of Environmental Chemical Analysis

15．2 Classical Methods

15．3 Spectrophotometric Methods

15．4 Electrochemical Methods of Analysis

15．5 Gas Chromatography

15．6 Mass Spectrometry

Chapter 16 WaterWater Cycle and Sustainable Management

16．1 Water

16．2 The Water Cycle

16．3 Human Impacts on the Water Cycle

16．4 Sustainability and Water Management

Chapter 17 Water Supply

17．1 Groundwater Supplies

17．2 Surface Water Supplies

17．3 Water Transmission

17．4 Pumps and Pumping

17．5 Pump Characteristics Curves

17．6 System Head Curves

17．7 Operating Head and Discharge

Notes

Chapter 18 Wastewater Collection Systems

18．1 Storm Sewer System

18．2 Sanitary Sewer System(1)

18．3 Sanitary Sewer System(2)

18．4 Sewer Pipes and Jointing

18．5 Lift Stations in Wastewater Collection

Notes

Chapter 19 Waste Water Engineering

19．1 Wastewater Treatment

19．2 Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse

19．3 Biosolids and Residuals Management

Notes

Chapter 20　Wastewater Treatment Objectives，Methodsand Implementation Consideration

20．1　Wastewater Treatment Objectives and Regulations

20．2　Classification of Wastewater Treatment Methods

20．3 Application of Treatment Methods

20．4 Implementation of Wastewater Management Programs

Notes

Chapter 21　Introduction to Wastewater Treatment Plant Design

21．1 Impact of Flowrate and Mass—Loading Factors on Design

21．2 Evaluation and Selection of Design Flowrates

21．3 Evaluation and Selection of Design Mass Loadings

21．4 Process Selection

21．5 Elements of Conceptual Process Design

Notes

Chepter 22 Wastewater Treatment

22．1 Physical Unit Operations

22．2 Chemical Unit Processes

22．3 Biological Unit Processes

Notes

Chapter 23 Biological Nutrient Removal

23．1 Nutrient Control Strategies

23．2　Nutrient Removal Processes

Chapter 24 Advanced Wastewater Treatment

24．1 Need for Advanced Wastewater Treatment

24．2 Treatment Technologies Used for Advanced Wastewater Treatment

24．3　Removal of Residual Suspended Solids bv Granular—Medium Filtration

24．4　Removal of Residual Suspended Solids by Microscreening

24．5　Removal of Toxic Compounds and Refractory Organics

24．6 Removal of Dissolved Inorganic Substances

Chapter 25 Sludge Treatment and Disposal

25．1 Sludge Treatment Flow Diagrams

25．2 Preliminary Operations

25．3 Thickening(C0ncentration)

25．4　Stabilization

25．5 Anaerobic Sludge Digestion

25．6 Aerobic Sludge Digestion

25．7 Composting

25．8 Conditioning

25．9 Disinfection

25．10 Dewatering

25．11 Heat Drying

25．12 Thermal Reduction

25．13 Land Application of Sludge

25．14 Other Beneficial Uses of Sludge

25．15 Final Sludge and Solids Conveyance，Storage，and Disposal

Glossary2100433B

《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語》是根據(jù)《大學英語教學大綱》（理工科本科用）專業(yè)閱讀部分的要求編寫的，供理工科大學環(huán)境工程或相關專業(yè)學生使用，也可供同等英語程度環(huán)境工程師或相關領域的科技人員使用。

全書共分為九個部分（Part）共37個單元。每個單元由一篇課文和一篇閱讀材料組成，共計74篇。課文和閱讀材料均選自原版英文教科書、科技報告、著作、專業(yè)期刊、國際會議論文集等。其中第一部分介紹環(huán)境工程概述和歷史；第二部分介紹空氣污染及其防治；第三部分介紹水污染的來源和種類、各種污水處理技術、處理單元設備等；第四部分為固體廢物及處理方法；第五部分介紹其他污染及控制技術；第六部分為環(huán)境影響及其評價；第七部分介紹環(huán)境監(jiān)控、分析及采樣程序；第八部分介紹環(huán)境政策與管理策略；第九部分作為拓展，介紹環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展、清潔生產(chǎn)工藝及其綠色化學過程。每篇課文均配有與課文相對應的練習，主要以主觀練習題為主，包括閱讀與詞匯練習，英譯漢與漢譯英，用英語回答問題及寫出課文或某一段落的summary等。為便于學生自學，本書每課配有單詞和詞組表，并對課文的難點作必要的注釋，全書最后附有總詞匯表。

《全國高職高專規(guī)劃教材:環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語》供相關專業(yè)的高職高專學生試用，并在教學實踐中修訂與完善。

《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語》是根據(jù)《大學英語教學大綱》（理工科本科用）專業(yè)閱讀部分的要求編寫的，供理工科大學環(huán)境工程或相關專業(yè)學生使用，也可供同等英語程度環(huán)境工程師或相關領域的科技人員使用。

全書共分為九個部分（Part）共37個單元。每個單元由一篇課文和一篇閱讀材料組成，共計74篇。課文和閱讀材料均選自原版英文教科書、科技報告、著作、專業(yè)期刊、國際會議論文集等。其中第一部分介紹環(huán)境工程概述和歷史；第二部分介紹空氣污染及其防治；第三部分介紹水污染的來源和種類、各種污水處理技術、處理單元設備等；第四部分為固體廢物及處理方法；第五部分介紹其他污染及控制技術；第六部分為環(huán)境影響及其評價；第七部分介紹環(huán)境監(jiān)控、分析及采樣程序；第八部分介紹環(huán)境政策與管理策略；第九部分作為拓展，介紹環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展、清潔生產(chǎn)工藝及其綠色化學過程。每篇課文均配有與課文相對應的練習，主要以主觀練習題為主，包括閱讀與詞匯練習，英譯漢與漢譯英，用英語回答問題及寫出課文或某一段落的summary等。為便于學生自學，本書每課配有單詞和詞組表，并對課文的難點作必要的注釋，全書最后附有總詞匯表。