壓力容器系統(tǒng)與設(shè)計(jì)

Chapter 1 Introduction

1. 1 Basic Requirements

1.1.1 Reliable Mechanics Performance

1.1.2 High Unit Throughput

1.1.3 Low Wasting Coefficient

1.1.4 Easy to Fabricate

1.1.5 Transport andlnstallation

1.1.6 Operation Performance

1.2 Pressure VesseIClassification

1.2.1 Types of Reactors

1.2.2 Cryogenic Storage Tanks

Chapter 2 Pressure Vessel Loads and Stress Categories

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Design Pressure

2.3 Dead Loads

2.4 Wind Loads

2.5 Earthquake Loads

2.5.1 GeneralConsiderations

2.5.2 Seismic Design of a Rigid Cylindrical Vessel

2.5.3 Seismic Design of Flexible Tall Cylindrical Vessels

2.5.4 Design Considerations

2.6 Design Temperature

2.7 Piping Loads

2.8 Combinations of the Design Loads

2.9 Stress

2.10 Stress Categories

2.11 Strain and Stress-strain Diagrams

2.11.1 Stress-Strain Curve

2.11.2 Engineering Stress-Strain Curve

2.11.3 Tensile Strength

2.12 Reading Material

2.12.1 Measures of Yielding

2.12.2 Measures of Ductility

2.12.3 Stress and Strain Analysis

Chapter 3 Membrane Stresses and Minimum Code Strength Calculations

3.1 General Theory of Membrane Stresses in Vessels under Internal Prt

3.2 Membrane Stress Analysis of Thin-shell Elements

3.2.1 Cylindrical Vessel under Internal Pressure

3.2.2 Spherical Vessel under Intemal Pressure

3.2.3 Conical Vessel under Intemal Pressure

3.2.4 Ellipsoidal Vessel under Intemal Pressure

3.3 Shell-to-head Juncture Stresses

3.3.1 Poisson's Ratio

3.3.2 Dilation of Pressure Vessels

3.3.3 Discontinuity Stressesin Vessels

3.4 Minimum Code Strength Calculations

3.4.1 Allowable Pressure

3.4.2 Allowable Stress

3.4.3 Safety Factor

3.4.4 Shells

Chapter 4 Heat Exchangers

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Types of Heat Exchangers

4.2.1 Classification by Heat Transfer Manner

4.2.2 Classification of Transfer Type by Mechanical. Structure

4.3 Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

4.3.1Components

4.3.2 Types of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

4.4 Choosing a Heat Exchanger

4.4.1 Fouling

4.4.2 Maintenance of Heat Exchangers

Chapter 5 Tower

Chapter 6 Construction Materials, Welding, and Nondestructive Testing

Chapter 7 Failure Analysis

Abbreviations and Symbols

The U. S. Customary System of Measures

References2100433B

《普通高等教育“十二五”規(guī)劃教材：壓力容器系統(tǒng)與設(shè)計(jì)》為雙語教學(xué)教材。結(jié)合過程裝備與控制工程專業(yè)教學(xué)特點(diǎn)，主要對(duì)壓力容器的要求、分類、材料、制造、檢測(cè)方法和部分典型單體設(shè)備的原理、性能、結(jié)構(gòu)做了詳細(xì)的闡述，介紹了單層回轉(zhuǎn)殼設(shè)計(jì)的力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和典型容器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法。同時(shí)，詳細(xì)論述了壓力容器運(yùn)行過程中容易出現(xiàn)的主要問題和解決辦法。

《普通高等教育“十二五”規(guī)劃教材：壓力容器系統(tǒng)與設(shè)計(jì)》主要培養(yǎng)分析問題，解決問題的能力并鍛煉專業(yè)英文閱讀和交流能力，除可用作過程裝備與控制工程專業(yè)雙語教學(xué)教材外，亦可供涉外設(shè)計(jì)、管理維護(hù)進(jìn)口化工設(shè)備人員等參考使用。

該書系統(tǒng)全面地介紹了過程裝備與控制工程專業(yè)學(xué)生所應(yīng)具備的壓力容器設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，內(nèi)容主要包括七部分:壓力容器設(shè)計(jì)概論、壓力容器設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)、內(nèi)壓容器設(shè)計(jì)、外壓容器設(shè)計(jì)、高壓容器設(shè)計(jì)、壓力容器零部件和壓力容器設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)進(jìn)展。