鐵路隧道設(shè)計規(guī)范

《鐵路隧道設(shè)計規(guī)范》是2017年1月25日實施的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

近日，國家鐵路局發(fā)布《鐵路隧道設(shè)計規(guī)范》（TB 10003-2016）行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，自2017年1月25日起實施。

本規(guī)范是對2005版《鐵路隧道設(shè)計規(guī)范》的全面修訂，充分總結(jié)近年來我國鐵路隧道建設(shè)、運營的實踐經(jīng)驗和科研成果，貫徹落實安全優(yōu)先的原則，強(qiáng)化了質(zhì)量安全、節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境以及風(fēng)險防范、防災(zāi)減災(zāi)等技術(shù)要求，注重總體設(shè)計，結(jié)合我國國情、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展水平、環(huán)境條件等因素，合理確定了不同運輸性質(zhì)類型、不同速度等級鐵路隧道的主要設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)一步提升了設(shè)計規(guī)范的科學(xué)性和技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)合理性。新設(shè)計規(guī)范強(qiáng)調(diào)以人為本、服務(wù)運輸、技術(shù)先進(jìn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)耐久、便于養(yǎng)護(hù)維修的設(shè)計理念，適用于新建標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距鐵路隧道設(shè)計。 2100433B

《鐵路隧道設(shè)計規(guī)范（TB10003-2016 英文版）》由16章組成，包括總則、術(shù)語和符號、總體設(shè)計、隧道勘察、設(shè)計荷載、建筑材料、隧道洞口、隧道襯砌、洞內(nèi)附屬構(gòu)筑物及軌道、防水與排水、通風(fēng)與照明、特殊巖土和不良地質(zhì)、輔助坑道、施工方法及主要措施、隧道改建、環(huán)境保護(hù)，另有10個附錄。

1 General Provisions

2 Terms and Symbols

2．1 Terms

2．2 Symbols

3 Overall Design

3．1 General Requirements

3．2 Selection of Tunnel Location

3．3 Plane and Longitudinal Profile of Tunnel Route

3．4 Inner Contour

3．5 Risk Assessment and Control

3．6 Works for Disaster Prevention， Evacuation and Rescue

3．7 Interface Design

4 Tunnel Prospecting

4．1 General Requirements

4．2 Investigation， Mapping， Exploration and Testing

4．3 Classification of Surrounding Rock

5 Design Load

5．1 General Requirements

5．2 Permanent Load

5．3 Variable Load

5．4 Accidental Load

6 Construction Materials

6．1 General Requirements

6．2 Concrete

6．3 Shotcrete

6．4 Steel

6．5 Stone and Masonry

6．6 Other Common Materials

7 Tunnel Portal

7．1 General Requirements

7．2 Design of Portal Section

7．3 Protection of Dangerous Rocks and Falling Rocks around Tunnel Portal

8 Tunnel Lining

8．1 General Requirements

8．2 Composite Lining

8．3 Segment Lining

8．4 Lining of Open Cut Tunnel

8．5 Lining Calculation

8．6 Requirements on Detailed Structures

9 Auxiliary Structures and Tracks in Tunnel

9．1 Chambers

9．2 Ditches and Troughs

9．3 Tracks

10 Waterproofing and Drainage

10．1 General Requirements

10．2 Waterproofing

10．3 Drainage

10．4 Waterproofing and Drainage of Portal and Open Cut Tunnel

11 Ventilation and Lighting

11．1 General Requirements

11．2 Ventilation during Construction

11．3 Ventilation during Operation and Ventilation for Disaster Prevention

11．4 Lighting

12 Tunnels in Special Rocks and Soils and Unfavorable Geological Conditions

12．1 Tunnels in Karst Region

12．2 Tunnels in Swelling Rock （Soil）

12．3 Tunnels in Gas-containing Ground

12．4 Tunnels in Goal Area

12．5 Tunnels in High Ground Stress Area

12．6 Tunnels in Radioactive Surrounding Rock

12．7 Tunnels in Loess

12．8 Tunnels in Aeolian Sand or Water-bearing Sand Strata

12．9 Tunnels in Very Cold and Cold Area

13 Construction Adits

13．1 General Requirements

13．2 Excavation， Supporting and Lining

13．3 Lateral Adit and Parallel Heading

13．4 Inclined Shaft and Vertical Shaft

14 Construction Method and Main Measures

14．1 General Requirements

14．2 Mining Method

14．3 TBM Method

14．4 Shield Method

14．5 Open-cut Method

14．6 Geological Prediction

14．7 Monitoring

14．8 Advance Supporting and Surrounding Rock Consolidation Measures

15 Tunnel Renovation

15．1 General Requirements

15．2 Requirements on Renovation

15．3 Electrification

16 Environment Protection

16．1 General Requirements

16．2 Water Resource Protection

16．3 Protection of Natural Environment and Nearby Buildings （Structures）

16．4 Disposal of Mucks Produced in Tunnel Construction

Appendix AConstruction Gauge of Railway Tunnel

Appendix BClassification of Surrounding Rock of Railway Tunnel

B．1 Basic Classification of Surrounding Rock

B．2 Modification of Classification of Surrounding Rock of Tunnel

Appendix CSub-classification of Surrounding Rock of Railway Tunnel

C．1 Sub-classification of Surrounding Rock

C．2 Modification of Sub-classification of Surrounding Rock

C．3 Physical and Mechanical Parameters of Surrounding Rock of Each Sub-grade

Appendix DCalculation Methods for Loads of Deep Tunnel

Appendix ECalculation Methods for Loads of Shallow Tunnel

Appendix FCalculation Methods for Loads of Asymmetrically-loaded Tunnel

Appendix GCalculation Methods for Loads of Open Cut Tunnel

Appendix HCalculation Methods for Portal Walls

Appendix JCalculation Methods for Loads of Shield-bored Tunnel

Appendix KTable of Performance Parameters of Common Shaped Steel

Words Used for Different Degrees of Strictness2100433B