本書是美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理協(xié)會(huì)(PMI)的權(quán)威經(jīng)典著作,已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,也是當(dāng)今項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)與實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域的事實(shí)上的世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本書英文影印版及中譯版由PMI獨(dú)家授權(quán)電子工業(yè)出版社在中國(guó)出版發(fā)行,其內(nèi)容與第4版相比有較大更新,以精辟的語言闡述了項(xiàng)目管理五大過程組的定義及項(xiàng)目管理十大知識(shí)領(lǐng)域。
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose of the PMBOK"para" label-module="para">
1.2 What is a Project"para" label-module="para">
1.2.1 The Relationships Among Portfolios, Programs, and Projects...................... 4
1.3 What is Project Management"para" label-module="para">
1.4 Relationships Among Portfolio Management, Program Management, Project
Management, and Organizational Project Management............................................ 7
1.4.1 Program Management.................................................................................... 9
1.4.2 Portfolio Management..................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Projects and Strategic Planning................................................................... 10
1.4.4 Project Management Office.......................................................................... 11
1.5 Relationship Between Project Management, Operations Management, and
Organizational Strategy............................................................................................. 12
1.5.1 Operations and Project Management........................................................... 12
1.5.2 Organizations and Project Management...................................................... 14
1.6 Business Value.......................................................................................................... 15
1.7 Role of the Project Manager...................................................................................... 16
1.7.1 Responsibilities and Competencies of the Project Manager....................... 17
1.7.2 Interpersonal Skills of a Project Manager.................................................... 17
1.8 Project Management Body of Knowledge................................................................ 18
2. ORGANIZATIONAL INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE.............................................. 19
2.1 Organizational Influences on Project Management................................................. 20
2.1.1 Organizational Cultures and Styles.............................................................. 20
2.1.2 Organizational Communications.................................................................. 21
2.1.3 Organizational Structures............................................................................. 21
2.1.4 Organizational Process Assets..................................................................... 27
2.1.5 Enterprise Environmental Factors................................................................ 29
2.2 Project Stakeholders and Governance..................................................................... 30
2.2.1 Project Stakeholders..................................................................................... 30
2.2.2 Project Governance....................................................................................... 34
2.2.3 Project Success............................................................................................. 35
2.3 Project Team.............................................................................................................. 35
2.3.1 Composition of Project Teams...................................................................... 37
2.4 Project Life Cycle....................................................................................................... 38
2.4.1 Characteristics of the Project Life Cycle...................................................... 38
2.4.2 Project Phases............................................................................................... 41
3. PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES................................................................................ 47
3.1 Common Project Management Process Interactions............................................... 50
3.2 Project Management Process Groups...................................................................... 52
3.3 Initiating Process Group............................................................................................ 54
3.4 Planning Process Group............................................................................................ 55
3.5 Executing Process Group.......................................................................................... 56
3.6 Monitoring and Controlling Process Group.............................................................. 57
3.7 Closing Process Group.............................................................................................. 57
3.8 Project Information.................................................................................................... 58
3.9 Role of the Knowledge Areas.................................................................................... 60
4. PROJECT INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT.............................................................................. 63
4.1 Develop Project Charter............................................................................................ 66
4.1.1 Develop Project Charter: Inputs.................................................................... 68
4.1.2 Develop Project Charter: Tools and Techniques........................................... 71
4.1.3 Develop Project Charter: Outputs................................................................. 71
4.2 Develop Project Management Plan........................................................................... 72
4.2.1 Develop Project Management Plan: Inputs.................................................. 74
4.2.2 Develop Project Management Plan: Tools and Techniques......................... 76
4.2.3 Develop Project Management Plan: Outputs................................................ 76
4.3 Direct and Manage Project Work.............................................................................. 79
4.3.1 Direct and Manage Project Work: Inputs..................................................... 82
4.3.2 Direct and Manage Project Work: Tools and Techniques............................ 83
4.3.3 Direct and Manage Project Work: Outputs................................................... 84
4.4 Monitor and Control Project Work............................................................................ 86
4.4.1 Monitor and Control Project Work: Inputs.................................................... 88
4.4.2 Monitor and Control Project Work: Tools and Techniques........................... 91
4.4.3 Monitor and Control Project Work: Outputs................................................. 92
4.5 Perform Integrated Change Control.......................................................................... 94
4.5.1 Perform Integrated Change Control: Inputs................................................. 97
4.5.2 Perform Integrated Change Control: Tools and Techniques........................ 98
4.5.3 Perform Integrated Change Control: Outputs............................................... 99
4.6 Close Project or Phase............................................................................................ 100
4.6.1 Close Project or Phase: Inputs.................................................................... 102
4.6.2 Close Project or Phase: Tools and Techniques........................................... 102
4.6.3 Close Project or Phase: Outputs................................................................. 103
5. PROJECT SCOPE MANAGEMENT....................................................................................... 105
5.1 Plan Scope Management......................................................................................... 107
5.1.1 Plan Scope Management: Inputs................................................................ 108
5.1.2 Plan Scope Management: Tools and Techniques....................................... 109
5.1.3 Plan Scope Management: Outputs............................................................. 109
5.2 Collect Requirements.............................................................................................. 110
5.2.1 Collect Requirements: Inputs..................................................................... 113
5.2.2 Collect Requirements: Tools and Techniques............................................ 114
5.2.3 Collect Requirements: Outputs................................................................... 117
5.3 Define Scope............................................................................................................ 120
5.3.1 Define Scope: Inputs................................................................................... 121
5.3.2 Define Scope: Tools and Techniques.......................................................... 122
5.3.3 Define Scope: Outputs................................................................................. 123
5.4 Create WBS.............................................................................................................. 125
5.4.1 Create WBS: Inputs..................................................................................... 127
5.4.2 Create WBS: Tools and Techniques............................................................ 128
5.4.3 Create WBS: Outputs................................................................................... 131
5.5 Validate Scope......................................................................................................... 133
5.5.1 Validate Scope: Inputs................................................................................ 134
5.5.2 Validate Scope: Tools and Techniques....................................................... 135
5.5.3 Validate Scope: Outputs.............................................................................. 135
5.6 Control Scope.......................................................................................................... 136
5.6.1 Control Scope: Inputs.................................................................................. 138
5.6.2 Control Scope: Tools and Techniques......................................................... 139
5.6.3 Control Scope: Outputs............................................................................... 139
6. PROJECT TIME MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................... 141
6.1 Plan Schedule Management.................................................................................. 145
6.1.1 Plan Schedule Management: Inputs........................................................... 146
6.1.2 Plan Schedule Management: Tools and Techniques.................................. 147
6.1.3 Plan Schedule Management: Outputs........................................................ 148
6.2 Define Activities....................................................................................................... 149
6.2.1 Define Activities: Inputs.............................................................................. 150
6.2.2 Define Activities: Tools and Techniques..................................................... 151
6.2.3 Define Activities: Outputs........................................................................... 152
6.3 Sequence Activities................................................................................................. 153
6.3.1 Sequence Activities: Inputs........................................................................ 154
6.3.2 Sequence Activities: Tools and Techniques............................................... 156
6.3.3 Sequence Activities: Outputs...................................................................... 159
6.4 Estimate Activity Resources................................................................................... 160
6.4.1 Estimate Activity Resources: Inputs........................................................... 162
6.4.2 Estimate Activity Resources: Tools and Techniques.................................. 164
6.4.3 Estimate Activity Resources: Outputs........................................................ 165
6.5 Estimate Activity Durations..................................................................................... 165
6.5.1 Estimate Activity Durations: Inputs............................................................ 167
6.5.2 Estimate Activity Durations: Tools and Techniques................................... 169
6.5.3 Estimate Activity Durations: Outputs......................................................... 172
6.6 Develop Schedule.................................................................................................... 172
6.6.1 Develop Schedule: Inputs........................................................................... 174
6.6.2 Develop Schedule: Tools and Techniques.................................................. 176
6.6.3 Develop Schedule: Outputs......................................................................... 181
6.7 Control Schedule..................................................................................................... 185
6.7.1 Control Schedule: Inputs............................................................................. 187
6.7.2 Control Schedule: Tools and Techniques.................................................... 188
6.7.3 Control Schedule: Outputs.......................................................................... 190
7. PROJECT COST MANAGEMENT......................................................................................... 193
7.1 Plan Cost Management........................................................................................... 195
7.1.1 Plan Cost Management: Inputs................................................................... 196
7.1.2 Plan Cost Management: Tools and Techniques.......................................... 198
7.1.3 Plan Cost Management: Outputs................................................................ 198
7.2 Estimate Costs......................................................................................................... 200
7.2.1 Estimate Costs: Inputs................................................................................ 202
7.2.2 Estimate Costs: Tools and Techniques....................................................... 204
7.2.3 Estimate Costs: Outputs.............................................................................. 207
7.3 Determine Budget.................................................................................................... 208
7.3.1 Determine Budget: Inputs........................................................................... 209
7.3.2 Determine Budget: Tools and Techniques.................................................. 211
7.3.3 Determine Budget: Outputs........................................................................ 212
7.4 Control Costs........................................................................................................... 215
7.4.1 Control Costs: Inputs................................................................................... 216
7.4.2 Control Costs: Tools and Techniques.......................................................... 217
7.4.3 Control Costs: Outputs................................................................................ 225
8. PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT.................................................................................... 227
8.1 Plan Quality Management....................................................................................... 231
8.1.1 Plan Quality Management: Inputs.............................................................. 233
8.1.2 Plan Quality Management: Tools and Techniques..................................... 235
8.1.3 Plan Quality Management: Outputs............................................................ 241
8.2 Perform Quality Assurance..................................................................................... 242
8.2.1 Perform Quality Assurance: Inputs............................................................. 244
8.2.2 Perform Quality Assurance: Tools and Techniques.................................... 245
8.2.3 Perform Quality Assurance: Outputs.......................................................... 247
8.3 Control Quality......................................................................................................... 248
8.3.1 Control Quality: Inputs................................................................................ 250
8.3.2 Control Quality: Tools and Techniques....................................................... 252
8.3.3 Control Quality: Outputs.............................................................................. 252
9. PROJECT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT................................................................... 255
9.1 Plan Human Resource Management....................................................................... 258
9.1.1 Plan Human Resource Management: Inputs.............................................. 259
9.1.2 Plan Human Resource Management: Tools and Techniques..................... 261
9.1.3 Plan Human Resource Management: Outputs........................................... 264
9.2 Acquire Project Team.............................................................................................. 267
9.2.1 Acquire Project Team: Inputs...................................................................... 269
9.2.2 Acquire Project Team: Tools and Techniques............................................. 270
9.2.3 Acquire Project Team: Outputs................................................................... 272
9.3 Develop Project Team.............................................................................................. 273
9.3.1 Develop Project Team: Inputs..................................................................... 274
9.3.2 Develop Project Team: Tools and Techniques............................................ 275
9.3.3 Develop Project Team: Outputs................................................................... 278
9.4 Manage Project Team.............................................................................................. 279
9.4.1 Manage Project Team: Inputs..................................................................... 281
9.4.2 Manage Project Team: Tools and Techniques............................................ 282
9.4.3 Manage Project Team: Outputs................................................................... 284
10. PROJECT COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT................................................................. 287
10.1 Plan Communications Management..................................................................... 289
10.1.1 Plan Communications Management: Inputs............................................ 290
10.1.2 Plan Communications Management: Tools and Techniques................... 291
10.1.3 Plan Communications Management: Outputs..........................................296
10.2 Manage Communications..................................................................................... 297
10.2.1 Manage Communications: Inputs............................................................. 299
10.2.2 Manage Communications: Tools and Techniques.................................... 300
10.2.3 Manage Communications: Outputs.......................................................... 301
10.3 Control Communications....................................................................................... 303
10.3.1 Control Communications: Inputs.............................................................. 304
10.3.2 Control Communications: Tools and Techniques..................................... 306
10.3.3 Control Communications: Outputs............................................................ 307
11. PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT........................................................................................ 309
11.1 Plan Risk Management......................................................................................... 313
11.1.1 Plan Risk Management: Inputs................................................................. 314
11.1.2 Plan Risk Management: Tools and Techniques........................................ 315
11.1.3 Plan Risk Management: Outputs.............................................................. 316
11.2 Identify Risks......................................................................................................... 319
11.2.1 Identify Risks: Inputs................................................................................ 321
11.2.2 Identify Risks: Tools and Techniques....................................................... 324
11.2.3 Identify Risks: Outputs.............................................................................. 327
11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis........................................................................ 328
11.3.1 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Inputs................................................ 329
11.3.2 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Tools and Techniques....................... 330
11.3.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Outputs............................................. 333
11.4 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis...................................................................... 333
11.4.1 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis: Inputs............................................. 335
11.4.2 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis: Tools and Techniques.................... 336
11.4.3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis: Outputs........................................... 341
11.5 Plan Risk Responses............................................................................................. 342
11.5.1 Plan Risk Responses: Inputs.................................................................... 343
11.5.2 Plan Risk Responses: Tools and Techniques........................................... 343
11.5.3 Plan Risk Responses: Outputs.................................................................. 346
11.6 Control Risks......................................................................................................... 349
11.6.1 Control Risks: Inputs................................................................................. 350
11.6.2 Control Risks: Tools and Techniques........................................................ 351
11.6.3 Control Risks: Outputs.............................................................................. 353
12. PROJECT PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT....................................................................... 355
12.1 Plan Procurement Management........................................................................... 358
12.1.1 Plan Procurement Management: Inputs................................................... 360
12.1.2 Plan Procurement Management: Tools and Techniques.......................... 365
12.1.3 Plan Procurement Management: Outputs................................................ 366
12.2 Conduct Procurements.......................................................................................... 371
12.2.1 Conduct Procurements: Inputs................................................................. 373
12.2.2 Conduct Procurements: Tools and Techniques........................................ 375
12.2.3 Conduct Procurements: Outputs.............................................................. 377
12.3 Control Procurements........................................................................................... 379
12.3.1 Control Procurements: Inputs................................................................... 381
12.3.2 Control Procurements: Tools and Techniques.......................................... 383
12.3.3 Control Procurements: Outputs................................................................ 384
12.4 Close Procurements.............................................................................................. 386
12.4.1 Close Procurements: Inputs...................................................................... 388
12.4.2 Close Procurements: Tools and Techniques............................................. 388
12.4.3 Close Procurements: Outputs................................................................... 389
13. PROJECT STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT........................................................................ 391
13.1 Identify Stakeholders............................................................................................ 393
13.1.1 Identify Stakeholders: Inputs.................................................................... 394
13.1.2 Identify Stakeholders: Tools and Techniques........................................... 395
13.1.3 Identify Stakeholders: Outputs................................................................. 398
13.2 Plan Stakeholder Management............................................................................. 399
13.2.1 Plan Stakeholder Management: Inputs.................................................... 400
13.2.2 Plan Stakeholder Management: Tools and Techniques........................... 401
13.2.3 Plan Stakeholder Management: Outputs.................................................. 403
13.3 Manage Stakeholder Engagement........................................................................ 404
13.3.1 Manage Stakeholder Engagement: Inputs............................................... 406
13.3.2 Manage Stakeholder Engagement: Tools and Techniques...................... 407
13.3.3 Manage Stakeholder Engagement: Outputs............................................. 408
13.4 Control Stakeholder Engagement......................................................................... 409
13.4.1 Control Stakeholder Engagement: Inputs................................................ 411
13.4.2 Control Stakeholder Engagement: Tools and Techniques....................... 412
13.4.3 Control Stakeholder Engagement: Outputs.............................................. 413
ANNEX A1 THE STANDARD FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF A PROJECT..........................417
APPENDIX X1 FIFTH EDITION CHANGES............................................................................... 463
APPENDIX X2 CONTRIBUTORS AND REVIEWERS OF THE PMBOK"para" label-module="para">
FIFTH EDITION....................................................................................................................... 483
APPENDIX X3 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS................................................................................ 513
REFERENCES........................................................................................................................ 521
GLOSSARY............................................................................................................................ 5232100433B
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項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系學(xué)習(xí)指南(中英文對(duì)照)——1.3 什么是項(xiàng)目管理 項(xiàng)目管理就是把各種知識(shí)、技能、工具和技術(shù)應(yīng)用于項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)之中,以達(dá)到項(xiàng)目的要求。 項(xiàng)目管理是通過應(yīng)用和綜合項(xiàng)目管理過程來進(jìn)行的。 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理是負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的個(gè)人。 ...
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基建MIS培訓(xùn)資料之項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系(PMBOK)——基建MIS培訓(xùn)資料項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系(PMBOK)培訓(xùn)講義資料。 第一章 緒論 項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系包含了許多內(nèi)容,它是對(duì)項(xiàng)目管理專業(yè)知識(shí)的一個(gè)總結(jié),正如法律、醫(yī)藥和會(huì)計(jì)等其它專業(yè)一樣,這一知識(shí)體系也有賴...
第一部分
項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系指南(PMBOK"para" label-module="para">
1. 引論....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 指南概述和目的..............................................................................................................1
1.2 基本要素...........................................................................................................................4
2. 項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行環(huán)境....................................................................................................................37
2.1 概述.................................................................................................................................37
2.2 事業(yè)環(huán)境因素................................................................................................................38
2.3 組織過程資產(chǎn)................................................................................................................39
2.4 組織系統(tǒng).........................................................................................................................41
3. 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的角色.................................................................................................................51
3.1 概述.................................................................................................................................51
3.2 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的定義............................................................................................................52
3.3 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的影響力范圍................................................................................................52
3.4 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的能力............................................................................................................56
3.5 執(zhí)行整合.........................................................................................................................66
4. 項(xiàng)目整合管理...................................................................................................................69
4.1 制定項(xiàng)目章程................................................................................................................75
4.2 制定項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃........................................................................................................82
4.3 指導(dǎo)與管理項(xiàng)目工作....................................................................................................90
4.4 管理項(xiàng)目知識(shí)................................................................................................................98
4.5 監(jiān)控項(xiàng)目工作..............................................................................................................105
4.6 實(shí)施整體變更控制......................................................................................................113
4.7 結(jié)束項(xiàng)目或階段..........................................................................................................121
5. 項(xiàng)目范圍管理.................................................................................................................129
5.1 規(guī)劃范圍管理..............................................................................................................134
5.2 收集需求.......................................................................................................................138
5.3 定義范圍.......................................................................................................................150
5.4 創(chuàng)建 WBS......................................................................................................................156
5.5 確認(rèn)范圍.......................................................................................................................163
5.6 控制范圍.......................................................................................................................167
6. 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度管理...................................................................................................................173
6.1 規(guī)劃進(jìn)度管理..............................................................................................................179
6.2 定義活動(dòng).......................................................................................................................183
6.3 排列活動(dòng)順序..............................................................................................................187
6.4 估算活動(dòng)持續(xù)時(shí)間......................................................................................................195
6.5 制定進(jìn)度計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................205
6.6 控制進(jìn)度.......................................................................................................................222
7. 項(xiàng)目成本管理..................................................................................................................231
7.1 規(guī)劃成本管理..............................................................................................................235
7.2 估算成本.......................................................................................................................240
7.3 制定預(yù)算.......................................................................................................................248
7.4 控制成本.......................................................................................................................257
8. 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理...................................................................................................................271
8.1 規(guī)劃質(zhì)量管理..............................................................................................................277
8.2 管理質(zhì)量.......................................................................................................................288
8.3 控制質(zhì)量......................................................................................................................298
9. 項(xiàng)目資源管理..................................................................................................................307
9.1 規(guī)劃資源管理..............................................................................................................312
9.2 估算活動(dòng)資源..............................................................................................................320
9.3 獲取資源.......................................................................................................................328
9.4 建設(shè)團(tuán)隊(duì).......................................................................................................................336
9.5 管理團(tuán)隊(duì).......................................................................................................................345
9.6 控制資源.......................................................................................................................352
10. 項(xiàng)目溝通管理.................................................................................................................359
10.1 規(guī)劃溝通管理............................................................................................................366
10.2 管理溝通.....................................................................................................................379
10.3 監(jiān)督溝通.....................................................................................................................388
11. 項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理..................................................................................................................395
11.1 規(guī)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理............................................................................................................401
11.2 識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn).....................................................................................................................409
11.3 實(shí)施定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析....................................................................................................419
11.4 實(shí)施定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析....................................................................................................428
11.5 規(guī)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)............................................................................................................437
11.6 實(shí)施風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)............................................................................................................449
11.7 監(jiān)督風(fēng)險(xiǎn)...................................................................................................................453
12. 項(xiàng)目采購管理................................................................................................................459
12.1 規(guī)劃采購管理............................................................................................................466
12.2 實(shí)施采購.....................................................................................................................482
12.3 控制采購.....................................................................................................................492
13. 項(xiàng)目相關(guān)方管理.............................................................................................................503
13.1 識(shí)別相關(guān)方.................................................................................................................507
13.2 規(guī)劃相關(guān)方參與........................................................................................................516
13.3 管理相關(guān)方參與........................................................................................................523
13.4 監(jiān)督相關(guān)方參與........................................................................................................530
參考文獻(xiàn)...............................................................................................................................537
第二部分
項(xiàng)目管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1. 引論................................................................................................................................541
1.1 項(xiàng)目和項(xiàng)目管理..........................................................................................................542
1.2 項(xiàng)目組合、項(xiàng)目集和項(xiàng)目之間的關(guān)系.....................................................................543
1.3 組織治理與項(xiàng)目治理之間的聯(lián)系.............................................................................545
1.4 項(xiàng)目成功與效益管理..................................................................................................546
1.5 項(xiàng)目生命周期..............................................................................................................547
1.6 項(xiàng)目相關(guān)方...................................................................................................................550
1.7 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的角色..........................................................................................................552
1.8 項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)領(lǐng)域......................................................................................................553
1.9 項(xiàng)目管理過程組..........................................................................................................554
1.10 事業(yè)環(huán)境因素和組織過程資產(chǎn)...................................... ... ............................................557
1.11 裁剪項(xiàng)目工件................................................................. ..............................................558
2. 啟動(dòng)過程組........................................................................................................................561
2.1 制定項(xiàng)目章程..............................................................................................................563
2.2 識(shí)別相關(guān)方...................................................................................................................563
2.2.1 項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃組件.......................................................... ... ... ...................................564
2.2.2 項(xiàng)目文件示例........................ ... ......................................... ... ....................................564
2.2.3 項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃更新.................................................... ... ...... ......................................564
2.2.4 項(xiàng)目文件更新............................................................... ... ... ......................................564
3. 規(guī)劃過程組......................................................................................................................565
3.1 制定項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃......................................................................................................567
3.2 規(guī)劃范圍管理..............................................................................................................567
3.3 收集需求.......................................................................................................................568
3.4 定義范圍.......................................................................................................................569
3.5 創(chuàng)建 WBS......................................................................................................................570 2100433B
25年來,《項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系指南》(PMBOK指南)已成為項(xiàng)目管理的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的必備資料?!禤MBOK指南》(第4版)是一本易懂易用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),引領(lǐng)項(xiàng)目管理之卓越。
1983年,項(xiàng)目管理協(xié)會(huì)(PMI)志愿者首次對(duì)項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系進(jìn)行了提煉。如今,《PMBOK指南》已被公認(rèn)為全球項(xiàng)目管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是最具價(jià)值和用途最廣的項(xiàng)目管理資料之一。《PMBOK指南》討論項(xiàng)目管理的基本方法,幫助項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理取得卓越項(xiàng)目績(jī)效。
目前,有200多萬冊(cè)《PMBOK指南》正在廣泛使用中。自從《PMBOK指南》(第3版)出版以來,PMI收到了來自全球項(xiàng)目管理社區(qū)數(shù)以千計(jì)的改進(jìn)建議。PMI審閱了所有建議,并在第4版中采納了許多建議。
第4版收錄了最新的項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),力求連貫、清晰、易讀和易用。對(duì)每個(gè)過程都增加了數(shù)據(jù)流向圖,展示過程輸入的來源和過程輸出的去向。對(duì)各過程做了進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化,并新增了幾個(gè)過程。還增加了一個(gè)附錄,列出項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理管理項(xiàng)目所需使用的關(guān)鍵人際技能。
《PMBOK指南》(第4版)是專業(yè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理們集體智慧的結(jié)晶,是適用于各種項(xiàng)目的項(xiàng)目管理基本知識(shí)的集合。這本國(guó)際公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理開展項(xiàng)目管理并為組織創(chuàng)造優(yōu)秀業(yè)績(jī)的必備工具書。
《項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系指南》(PMBOK? 指南)是美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理協(xié)會(huì)PMI為其制定的項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系PMBOK( Project Management Body of Knowledge)出版的指導(dǎo)性文件。
30多年來,《項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系指南》(PMBOK? 指南)及其前身,作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的必備參考書,一直引領(lǐng)著項(xiàng)目管理的發(fā)展。時(shí)至今日,《PMBOK? 指南》已被公認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目管理的全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是價(jià)值極高、用途極廣的項(xiàng)目管理資料。他收錄了能夠促進(jìn)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理取得卓越項(xiàng)目績(jī)效的基本實(shí)踐。
最新的《項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系指南(PMBOK? 指南)(第5版)》于2013年由電子工業(yè)出版社引進(jìn)發(fā)行。
據(jù)消息稱,美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理協(xié)會(huì)PMI將于2016年發(fā)布項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系指南PMBOK Guide 第六版。